Succulent Care with Xenia Cueto

SF Friends! We’re here to introduce our newest collaboration with Xenia Cueto the face behind the IG handle @Xenia.Succulents. Xenia cultivates and grows all of her succulents locally in Bahrain and we’re so glad to be able to offer her a platform to share her beautiful creations with you.

Xenia’s succulent plants and planters are truly one-of-a-kind and her passion for these pudgy plants is infectious! We will be carrying a rotating variety of Xenia’s succulent planters in store, so do pop on in check out these stunners out!

A little bit more about Xenia,
her passion, and some tips on
succulent care. Enjoy!

Tell us a bit more about how you got started with these juicy plants…

My journey started in 2016 when I got my first succulent a Crasulla Ovata Minima. I didn’t really know how to care for my first baby and it died on me right away! In an effort to understand what I needed to do to successfully own a succulent, I found Instagram and that changed everything! I saw so many beautiful succulents being cultivated and was obsessed. I had to have them all! I scoured the market for any and every succulent I could find and with some trial and error, and help from online experts, I started my own little collection.

Do you have a favourite? 

That’s like asking a mother to name her favorite child! Impossible!! I love all my babies…each and everyone has a special place for me. 

We promise won’t tell the other guys if you name your favorite!

Alright there a few favorites for various reasons… I love the Kalanchoe Thyrsiflora (aka Flapjacks, see they even have adorable nicknames!) because it is a strong and prolific succulent—it grows year round, has stunning colouration when stressed, and is easy to care for.  The rosette-types succulents like the Echeverias and Graptoverias are a classic favourite because of their beautiful shape. By far the most interesting succulents are the Mimicry succulents because of their unique pudgy shapes. And Mesembs succulents like Baby Toes and Titanopsis Calcareaum almost look like they're from another planet. I told you I couldn’t pick just one!

Some of Xenia’s Faves

Any tips for caring for succulents?

It is a misconception that all succulents are the same and need the same care. You should monitor your plant’s environment and what it needs for optimal care.

I Cover Detailed Care for
Specific Varieties on my
Instagram Feed
@Xenia.Succulents

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Succulent Care

In general succulents like bright filtered light, cool temperatures, good ventilation, and infrequent waterings.

Ideally, we’re looking to mimic the succulent’s native habitat which is generally sunny, cool,
and dry.


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Light & Temperature

Bright Filtered Light
Cool-to-Moderate Temperatures (8 to 25°C), Never Hot!

Light and Temperature

When placing your succulent you want to locate it in a bright spot with filtered light, either from a natural source or from a light source like a desk lamp. Succulents can actually tolerate a wide variance in temperature ranging from 8 to 25°C. However, contrary to popular belief, these are not hot desert plants and they cannot tolerate being outside in Bahrain’s summer heat! In Bahrain, succulents can thrive outdoors only during our cooler winter months from December to April, beyond this you should move your plants babies indoors.

If you’re placing your succulents outside you should consider a trellis or a net shade so that your plants have sufficient shade from the strong mid-day sun—you don’t want to burn them!


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Ventilation

Well Ventilated to Mimic Arid Desert Conditions
Non-Humid Locations are Best

Good Air Circulation

This is very important for succulents as it helps the plant’s soil dry out completely between waterings. A humid location such as a bathroom or kitchen might not be the most ideal spot for a succulent.


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Water

Water Sparingly, when Soil is Completely Dry
When in Doubt DO NOT Water!

The Perennial Qn: When to Water!

You should only water your succulent when the soil is completely dry. I like to do the lift test—I will lift up my succulent pot and if it feels significantly lighter I know that all the water in the soil has been absorbed and the plant is ready to be watered. When watering your plant make sure not to let water collect on the leaves at all—if left in direct light with water on the leaves you might give your plant a permanent sunburn.

Watering Techniques and Frequency

Small Arrangements:
I like to using a small syringe to feed a little water near the base of each plant. I typically do about 20ml for each small succulent in a planter. Do not use a hypodermic needle (i.e. sharp needle)! You don’t want to skewer your succulent!! You could also invest in a watering can with a small, precise, spout. I would water about every 2 weeks.

Planters with Drainage Holes:
If your succulent planter has a drainage hole you can water the plant till water drains out but never ever let the plant sit in standing water. Only re-water when the planter feels light or when you can tell the soil is completely dry. 

Planters with No Drainage Holes:
In this situation less is always more. In general you would give the plant water equal to 1/3 the volume of the pot. Yes you can eyeball it, but this is why less is more. Better to slightly underwater than let the water pool at the bottom of the plant’s pot as a result of overwatering.

When in Doubt Do Not Water!

  • Under-watering won’t kill your succulents, they might shrivel up a bit but some water and TLC will plump them right back up

  • Overwatering will likely cause root rot that will definitely kill your plants!

I hope these guidelines help demystify these beautiful, pudgy plants! 
~ Xenia

Plants that Purify your Air: Resources

We all know that plants are great for oxygenating our air but did you know that some plants are actual air purifiers and help remove harmful toxins found in indoor air? As we become more desk-bound, most of us are spending more time indoors and studies have found that pollution indoors can be much higher than outside! Eeeep!!

But don’t worry! Some potted friends
can help with making sure you’re getting the best air possible!

Come visit our little oxygen tank at Singapore Flower!

Come visit out little Oxygen Tank at Singapore Flower!

Some known air purifying plants include the Spider plant (Chlorophytum), Peace Lily plants (Spathiphyllum), and Mother-In-Law’s Tongue (Sansevieria)—look we don’t make these names! Surprisingly, most air purifying plants are quite hardy and easy to upkeep. Care guides coming soon, stay tuned! But trust us when we say all of these guys are resilient enough for even the blackest thumbs.

To help you find the best plant for your space—maybe you have a couple of fur babies to consider—and to help you understand the sources of indoor air pollution, we’ve pulled together some resources to get you started.

As you peruse these resources, just remember…


Keep Calm


(do not set your sofa on fire)
AND


Plant On!


 

Plant Air-Purifying Resources:

This helpful info-graphic based on the NASA Air Study is a great place to start! It provides types and sources of indoor air pollutants and a list of plants that help you to manage the nasties!

For the geeks out there here are a couple official studies! This is the original 1989 NASA Air Study and this paper details both how plants work their magic to get rid of indoor toxins as well as reviews additional studies on the same topic (serious geek out territory). 

This Wikipedia entry has a helpful grid which details which air purifiers are suitable for your fur babies! While not all plants are suitable for cats and/or dogs, we’ve had great success with placing smaller plants on top of bookshelves and hard to reach areas. 

Need images to go with the list of best indoor air purifiers? Check this page

For those interested in what contributes to indoor air pollution this is a helpful starter guide. This article from the Washington Post also details sources of pollutants and provides tips on making better future purchases.

And for those really wanting to nerd out on the sources and facts of specific indoor air pollutants check these links for formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, benzene, and trichloroethylene.